Alexander Sirotin
Elements
The Theory four poetries first began to
develop древнегреческий philosopher Empedokl, which considered that elements material and is vested characteristic
love and feud; these two oppositions, inherent all body and bring the matter in motion. Later, the concept four poetries
developed Platon and Aristotel.
On Platon, the elements, being different
manifestation to primary matter capable to взаимопревращениям. Platon attracted the geometry a polyhedron for
explanation such characteristic to matters, as hardness, плавкость, воздухообразность, огнеобразность. At land was
put in correspondence to cube, water - октаэдр, air - икосаэдр, огню - тетраэдр. The Fifth possible correct polyhedron -
додекаэдру, in the opinion of Platona, corresponded to the fifth element, which God-Creator used to create the heavenly
bodies.
According to Aristotelyu, each element
presents itself one of the conditions united первоматерии - determined combination main quality heats, chill, moisture and
dryness:heat + dryness = Fire; the heat + moisture = Air; the chill + moisture = Water; chill + dryness = Earth .
According to modern science, this
four elements possible aproximately to match four агрегатных of the condition material accordingly: hard, fluid, gaseous
and плазменное. The Notion lithosphere, гидросфера, atmosphere and магнитосфера also possible put in correspondence
to аристотелевские spheres four elements.According to Aristotel, each element. ©